History of Ancient Ionia - Smyrna
On the Western coast of what is now Turkey, bordering Lydia. Smyrna
(current day Izmir) is an ancient city dating from the 3rd milinium BC
and became Greek about 1000 BC. In 600 BC, the Lydia king "Alyattes" drove
the people out of the city. Although people returned, the city was insignificant
until the arrival of Alexander the Great. Legend is that Alexander had
a dream that he should establish a new city at Mt. Pagos, the current
location. In the first century BC "Strabo" wrote that Smyrna was the finest
city of his time. The streets were wide and straight and aligned so that
a cool breeze flowed through the city. The city had a shine dedicated to
the deified Homer, whom they claimed was born in Smyrna. In 178 AD, Smyrna
suffered an earthquake and was rebuilt by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
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