History of Ancient Lydia
In what is now Western Turkey; Lydia was rich in gold and is generally accepted
as issueing the first coinage in the world. The coins were made of Electrum
a natural mixture of gold and silver. One line of thought was by putting
the royal lion emblem on the coin the king was declaring the purity and
weight of the metal so it would not need to be re-weighed for each transaction.
More recent hypothesis is that the King was short of money and he issued
these impure gold coins with the royal emblem requiring their acceptance
as pure. The main impetus for this idea is that the coins contain an unnaturally
large amount of copper giving the coin a more goldish color than natural
electrum.
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