History of Macedon
Tyre was an island city located off the coast of Phoenicia. When Alexander III
"the Great" arrived and demanded the Tyrians to surrender, they were in a very
difficult position. They knew that the Persian King Darius III was on his way,
but they also knew that this young Macedonian King took great revenge on
cities that stood their ground. Who to offend the Persian King or this
young upstart? They chose to wait for the Persian King on their island with its
great walls. Alexander III commenced to build a causeway from the mainland
to the island. The Tyrians used their mighty navy against the relentless construction
of the causeway. They crashed flamming unmaned galleys into the construction works,
but in the end they failed to stop the construction. Alexander III's causeway was completed
and the walls to the city were breached with battering rams. Fortunately most of the
inhabitants were evacuated by sea to the Tyrian colony of Carthage, for when the walls
finally fell the remaining inhabitants were slaughtered without mercy. The causeway caused
the channel to the mainland to silt up and now Tyre is a penninsula to the mainland.
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