Aretas of Nabataea and Paul the Apostle
Aretas was the father-in-law of King Herod and the foe of Paul the
Apostle. It was a deputy of Aretas who pursued Paul to Damascus where
the apostle narrowly escaped over the city wall ( Corinthians II :32:33),
let down in a basket. There is evidence that Paul was a Kinsman of
Herod (in his letter to the Romans, Paul asks that a greeting be sent
to his kinsman there, Herodion or "Little Herod". This relationship
may explain Paul's Roman citizenship and his "civil service"
position as persecutor of the Church. Paul writes to the church in
Galatia that upon his conversion, he sought refuge in "Arabia"
(Galatians 1:17) the kingdom of (his kinsman by marriage) Aretas.
But by becoming a friend of the Christians, Paul became an enemy of
the political powers of the day, relatives or not.
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